Roseate Spoonbill

Photo by Stan Tekiela

by Stan Tekiela
© NatureSmart

May 1, 2023

While guiding a photo tour in Florida last week, we where fortunate to capture some amazing images of one of North America’s most stunning birds, the Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja). Standing nearly 3 feet tall, the Roseate Spoonbill is hard to miss this pink, red, white and yellow bird. So when we came across a nesting area containing several pairs of spoonbills we knew it was going to produce some amazing images.

The Roseate Spoonbill is a highly social bird (gregarious) in the Ibis and Spoonbill family (Threskiornighidae). They nest in small colonies with other long-legged wading birds such as Great Egrets. These colonies are usually located on small islands, often in mangroves. They lay two to five eggs in a small platform nest they construct with old vegetation of aquatic plants.  

In the United States they are only found in parts of Florida, Texas and Louisiana. But small populations can be found in Georgia and South Carolina. The vast majority of the spoonbills range is in Mexico and South America. Plume hunting in the early 1900’s nearly drove the spoonbill to extinction. Their beautiful bright pink feathers were used to adorn fancy hats. Major laws passed in the mid 1900’s have led to populations increasing in recent years.

As its name suggests, this bird has a long bill with a flattened, spoon-shaped tip. They feed on crustaceans, small fish, and aquatic insects. It uses its long spoon shaped bill by sweeping the bill back and forth while it walks in shallow water. The tip of the bill is packed with sensitive receptors to feel for any food items. When it bumps into a prey item it quickly snaps its bill shut and it tosses the item back into the mouth. The spoon-shaped bill also allows the bird to sweep its bill through muddy bottoms and sift out any small hidden insects.

Just like the American Flamingo, the spoonbills pink color is derived from its diet of prey that contains carotenoid pigments called canthaxanthin. The color of these birds ranges from pale pink to bright magenta red on the wings and base of tail. The older birds and breeding adults obtain the brightest colors.

After locating this nest colony, we returned for three mornings in a row to see if we could capture images of the Roseate Spoonbills in soft and warm early morning light as they flew from the nesting area to the surrounding area to pick up nesting material.

On the first morning we waited over 3 hours and while the spoonbills were flying in and out of the rookery, none came close enough to capture any images. On the second morning the warm light was blocked by some low hanging clouds which completely shut us down for the morning. We tried again in the afternoon, and we were successful at capturing images of the birds in flight but we didn’t capture the ultimate images we had hoped for.  

On the third and last morning the sunlight was beautiful and slightly filtered by thin clouds. The birds seemed to be a little extra active and while we watched many of the spoonbills fly out of the rookery and off into the distance without coming close enough to capture some images, we did get a few individuals that flew directly towards us.

Each time one of the spoonbills started flying in our direction the group would all stop talking and concentrate on the birds. Capturing images of birds in flight is an art form and takes a fair amount of practice and luck. One of the fun new advances in the camera world is mirrorless technology. These new cameras can shoot at 30 pictures per second, and they do it silently. So, each time one of the spoonbills would fly towards us there was no noise from the cameras. Only after the bird landed and we started looking at the images we just took did everyone start talking again. Usually, it was more like oooh’s and awes and remarking about how incredible the images look. So, after three days we managed to capture the images of our dreams. Until next time…

Stan Tekiela is an author / naturalist and wildlife photographer who travels the U.S. to study and capture images of wildlife. He can be followed at www.instagram.com, www.facebook.com and www.twitter.com. He can be contacted via his web page at www.naturesmart.com.